All categories

3 years ago

What change happens when matter changes states?

1 answer:

4 0

Matter either loses or absorbs energy when it changes from one state to another. For example, when matter changes from a liquid to a solid, it loses energy. The opposite happens when matter changes from a solid to a liquid. For a solid to change to a liquid, matter must absorb energy from its surroundings.

You might be interested in

At what time was the person at a position of 0m?

Anni [7]

Answer: The person was not at a position of "0" at any time. The person started at 10 metres from the starting line. The explanation below shows how to use the standard formula for position when the initial position is not "0". It is noteworthy that the standard expression of the formula for distance travelled does not include a variable (e.g. "d") for distance at the start (when t(time) = 0)

Explanation: At time = 0, the start, the person was at 10m distance from the starting line. Therefore, to use the standard equation, "s + ut + 1/2att (t squared, that is), distance from starting line = 10 + s, that is, total distance from starting line equals initial position, 10 metres, plus "s" (distance travelled from t = 0 to t = 1) in metres.

for the section of the graph from "0" seconds (t = 0) to 1 second (t = 1):

s = ut + 1/2att

the initial position is 10 metres.

s = 10

the distance is constant from t = 0 to t = 1, therefore the velocity for the whole of that section of graph must be 0.

u = 0

there is no change in the velocity from t = 0 to t= 1, therefore the acceleration for the first section of the graph must be 0.

a = 0

s = ut + 1/2att

= (0 x 1) + 1/2 (0 x 1 x 1)

= (0) + 1/2 (0)

= 0

total distance from starting line (position) equals initial position plus change in position (distance travelled).

at t = 1,

position = 10 + 0

= 10 metres

The whole of the graph can be analysed using this process for each straight section of the graph separately, adding "s" for each section to the previous total of distance from starting line.

using "d" for initial distance from starting line ( position ), d1 for distance from starting line at t = 1, d2 for distance from starting line at t = 2, etcetera:

section 1, t = 0 to t = 1:

d1 (t=0 to t=1) = 10 + s (t=0 to t=1).

section 2, t= 1 to t = 2:

d2 (t=0 to t=2) = 10 + s (t=0 to t=1) + s (t=1 to t=2).

etcetera.

8 0

3 years ago

1. Looking at the planet vs. eccentricity table, which two planets have the greatest eccentricity?

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

Pluto & Mercury

Explanation:

Pluto's eccentricity is 0.248

Mercury's eccentricity is 0.206

6 0

3 years ago

Which car is accelerating?

Oliga [24]

Answer:

The car that is accelerating is B a car that rounds a curve at a constant speed

Explanation:

Although all of the cars are at a constant speed or not moving acceleration is the change in speed or the change of directions therefore making the only car changing directions your answer.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two identical 0.200kg mass are pressed against opposite ends of a light spring of force constant 1.75N/cm compressing the spring

arlik [135]

This type of a problem can be solved by considering energy transformations. Initially, the spring is compressed, thus having stored something called an elastic potential energy. This energy is proportional to the square of the spring displacement d from its normal (neutral position) and the spring constant k:

$E_p=\frac{1}{2}kd^2= \frac{1}{2}175\frac{N}{m}\cdot 0.37^2m^2=11.98J$

So, this spring is storing almost 12 Joules of potential energy. This energy is ready to be transformed into the kinetic energy when the masses are released. There are two 0.2kg masses that will be moving away from each other, their total kinetic energy after the release equaling the elastic energy prior to the release (no losses, since there is no friction to be reckoned with).

The kinetic energy of a mass m moving with a velocity v is given by:

$E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$