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3 years ago

What change happens when matter changes states?

1 answer:

4 0

Matter either loses or absorbs energy when it changes from one state to another. For example, when matter changes from a liquid to a solid, it loses energy. The opposite happens when matter changes from a solid to a liquid. For a solid to change to a liquid, matter must absorb energy from its surroundings.

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What is the kinetic energy of a 120-cm thin uniform rod with a mass of 450 g that is rotating about its center at 3.60 rad/s?

goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

1.05 J.

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy: This is the energy possessed by a body due to its motion. The S.I unit of kinetic energy is Joules (J). The formula of kinetic energy is given as

Ek = 1/2mv²................. Equation 1

Where Ek = kinetic energy, m = mass of the uniform rod, v = liner velocity of the rod.

But,

v = αr .......................... Equation 2

Where α = angular velocity of the rod, r = radius of the circle.

Given: α = 3.6 red/s, r = 120/2 = 60 cm = 0.6 m.

Substitute into equation 2

v = 3.6(0.6)

v = 2.16 m/s.

Also given: m = 450 g = 0.45 kg.

Substitute into equation 1

Ek = 1/2(0.45)(2.16²)

Ek = 1.05 J.

4 0

3 years ago

All substances are built from

Greeley [361]

An atom. Hope this helped

6 0

3 years ago

Juan is receiving bills from the hospital even though his insurance company said his procedure would be covered in full. What st

BaLLatris [955]

==> Jot down notes before and after making each call, and avoid calling during business hours when people are busy.

==> Save all emails and bills, and follow up to make sure people did what they said they would do.

5 0

3 years ago

HELPPP TIMED The etiology of somatoform disorders may consist of all of the following except __________ factors.

meriva

Answer:

b. biologucal

Explanation:

it is b. biologucal

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 0.0450 kg bullet is accelerated from rest to a speed of 425 m/s in a 2.25 kg rifle (which is inititally at rest). The pain of

Mrac [35]

Answer:

If the rifle is held loosely away from the shoulder, the recoil velocity will be of -8.5 m/s, and the kinetic energy the rifle gains will be 81.28 J.

Explanation:

By momentum conservation, and given the bullit and the recoil are in a straight line, the momentum analysis will be unidimentional. As the initial momentum is equal to zero (the masses are at rest), we have that the final momentum equals zero, so

$0=P_{f}=m_{b} *v_{b}+m_{r}*v_{r}$

now we clear $v_{r}$ and use the given data to get that

$v_{r}=-8.5\frac{m}{s}$

But we have to keep in mind that the bullit accelerate from rest to a speed of 425 m/s, then if the rifle were against the shoulder, the recoil velocity would be a fraction of the result obtained, but, as the gun is a few centimeters away from the shoulder, it is assumed that the bullit get to its final velocity, so the kick of the gun, gets to its final velocity $\bold{v_{r}}$ too.

Finally, using $v_{r}$ we calculate the kinetic energy as

$K=\frac{1}{2}m_{r}v_{r}^{2}=81.28J$

3 0

3 years ago