How many moles are in 2.00g of H2O
2 answers:
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Answer:
336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.
Explanation:
In this case, the balanced reaction is:
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactant and product participate in the reaction:
- C₃H₈: 1 mole
- O₂: 5 moles
- CO₂: 3 moles
- H₂O: 4 moles
Being the molar mass of each compound:
- C₃H₈: 44 g/mole
- O₂: 16 g/mole
- CO₂: 44 g/mole
- H₂O: 18 g/mole
Then, by stoichiometry, the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
- C₃H₈: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 grams
- O₂: 5 moles* 16 g/mole= 80 grams
- CO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 grams
- H₂O: 4 moles* 18 g/mole= 72 grams
So you can apply the following rules of three:
- If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 132 grams of CO₂, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of CO₂ will it form?
mass of CO₂= 336.6 grams
- If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 72 grams of H₂O, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of H₂O will it form?
mass of H₂O= 183.6 grams
<u><em>336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.</em></u>
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Temperature of dry bulb of air =
Dew point = = (10 + 273) K = 283 K
At the dew point temperature, the first drop of water condenses out of air and then,
Partial pressure of water vapor = vapor pressure of water at a given temperature
Using Antoine's equation we get the following.
= 0.17079
= 1.18624 kPa
As total pressure = atmospheric pressure = 760 mm Hg
= 101..325 kPa
The absolute humidity of inlet air =
= 0.00735 kg / kg dry air
Hence, air leaving the humidifier has a has an absolute humidity (%) of 0.07 kg / kg dry air.
Therefore, amount of water evaporated for every 1 kg dry air entering the humidifier is as follows.
0.07 kg - 0.00735 kg
= 0.06265 kg for every 1 kg dry air
Hence, calculate the amount of water evaporated for every 100 kg of dry air as follows.
= 6.265 kg
Thus, we can conclude that kg of water the must be evaporated into the air for every 100 kg of dry air entering the unit is 6.265 kg.
Answer:- The formula tells us that one formula unit of this compound is composed of one calcium atom, two nitrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.
Explanations:- Subscripts tell us about the number of atoms of the element for which they are used. For example, here the subscript of Ca is one, it means there is one calcium atom in the given one formula unit.
When we have subscripts inside and outside the parenthesis then they are multiplied and the outside subscript is considered for all the atoms present inside the parenthesis.
Here, for the given chemical formula, the subscript of N is 1 and the subscript present outside is 2. So, 1 x 2 = 2 and for oxygen, 3 x 2 = 6
So, we have one calcium atom, two nitrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms for one formula unit of given compound.