A sample from one of Earth's oceans has a salinity of 34. What is the concentration of dissolved salts in this sample of seawate
1 answer:
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Explanation:
More is the electronegativity of atoms attached to the alpha carbon atom more will be the attraction of electron towards it. As a result, release of hydrogen ion will be easier.
Therefore, there will be increased in acidity of the compound.
Since, fluorine, chlorine and bromine are all group 17 elements and fluorine is more reactive than chlorine. On the other hand, chlorine is more reactive than bromine.
Hence, ability to attract the electrons towards itself will be maximum in fluorine and least in bromine.
Therefore, decreasing order of acidity of the given compounds is as follows.
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Answer:
The energy of attraction between the cation and anion is 1.231 X 10⁻¹¹ J
Explanation:
Let the charge on the cation be q₁
Also let the charge on the anion be q₂
A cation q₁ with a valence of 1, has a charge of 1 X 1.602×10⁻¹⁹C = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹C
An anion q₂ with a valence of 3, has a charge of 3 X 1.602×10⁻¹⁹C = 4.806 ×10⁻¹⁹C
The distance between the two charges is 7.5nm = 7.5 X10⁻⁹m
Energy of attraction =
Where k is coulomb's constant = 8.99 X 10⁹ Nm₂/C₂
Energy of attraction =
Energy of attraction = 1.231 X 10⁻¹¹ J
Therefore, the energy of attraction between the cation and anion is 1.231 X 10⁻¹¹ J