1) nuclear fusion
During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. During this process, radiant energy is released.
The gravitational force between two object depends on their masses and on their distance.
Since the formula is

If the masses grow, the force also grows. But I'm assuming the two objects are fixed, so you can't enlarge their mass.
So, the only option remaining is to lower their distance: since it sits at the denominator, a smaller value of d results in a bigger value for F.
So, if you reduce the distance between two objects, the gravitational force between them will always result in an increase
I found the answer for you if u need any help ask anytime!
Answer:
The change in kinetic energy (KE) of the car is more in the second case.
Explanation:
Let the mass of the car = m
initial velocity of the first case, u = 22 km/h = 6.11 m/s
final velocity of the first case, v = 32 km/h = 8.89 m/s
change in kinetic energy (K.E) = ¹/₂m(v² - u²)
ΔK.E = ¹/₂m(8.89² - 6.11²)
= 20.85m J
initial velocity of the second case, u = 32 km/h = 8.89 m/s
final velocity of the second case, v = 42 km/h = 11.67 m/s
change in kinetic energy (K.E) = ¹/₂m(v² - u²)
ΔK.E = ¹/₂m(11.67² - 8.89²)
= 28.58m J
The change in kinetic energy (KE) of the car is more in the second case.