Given:
n = 0.0021 mol
M = 44 gram/mol
Required: m or the mass of the molecule
Solution:
M = m/n
Rearranging the expression,
m = M x n
m = 44 g/mol x 0.0021 mol
Evaluating the expression and cancelling units, we obtain,
m = 0.0924 grams
M is the molar mass. This value is very useful in chemistry calculations especially in calculating the amounts of reactants and products for a chemical reaction.
This solute-solvent interaction will release energy into the surroundings and makes the beaker warm.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The sulfuric acid is dissolved in water and it formed a solvation sphere of water molecules around the sulphur ions. So on stirring the beaker is getting warm. As the beaker is getting warm, this means the reaction occuring between sulfuric acid and water is exothermic reaction.
And so the energy is released into the surroundings. The energy released came from the breaking of bonds of sulfuric acid, as the acid is getting dissociated in water.
So, the release of energy in the surroundings lead to the warming of the beaker. Hence, the solute-solvent interaction release energy into the surroundings.
<h2>The required option d) "specific heat" is correct.</h2>
Explanation:
- To raise the temperature of any substance or material of certain mass to respective temperature it requires some amount of heat.
- Specific heat is the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of the substance of 1 gram to 1 Kelvin.
- It is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature per unit mass to per unit temperature.
- Thus, the required "option d) specific heat" is correct.
Answer: 44
Explanation: Because its easy
The required volume of water is 0.18 liters.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity of any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution as;
M = n/V
Moles of solute will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass of HCl = 32g
M = molar mass of HCl = 36.4g/mol
n = 32 / 36.4 = 0.88 mole
Given molarity of solution = 4.80M
On putting all values in the above equation, we get
V = (0.88) / (36.4) = 0.18 L
Hence required volume of water is 0.18L.
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