Answer:
V₂ = 145.35 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 400 L
Initial pressure = 300 mmHg (300/760 =0.39 atm)
Initial temperature = 20 °C (20 +273 = 293 K)
Final temperature = 273 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂ /T₁ P₂
V₂ = 0.39 atm × 400 L × 273 K / 293 K × 1 atm
V₂ = 42588 atm.L.K /293 K.atm
V₂ = 145.35 L
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The heat of vaporization ΔHv of acetic acid HCH3CO2 is 41.0 /kJmol. Calculate the change in entropy ΔS when 954.g of acetic acid condenses at 118.1°C. Be sure your answer contains a unit symbol. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
-1.67 JK-1
Explanation:
Since Heat of vaporization of acetic acid = 41.0 kJ/mol
Therefore:
Heat of condensation of acetic acid = -41.0 kJ/mol
Mass of acetic acid = 954 g
Temperature of condensation = 118.1 °C or 391.1 K
Number of moles of acetic acid = 954 g/60g/mol = 15.9 moles
Heat evolved during condensation = 15.9 moles * -41.0 kJ/mol = -651.9 KJ
Entropy change (ΔS) = Heat evolved/ Temperature = -651.9 KJ/391.1 K
Entropy change (ΔS) = -1.67 JK-1
Answer: The scientific reasons for going to Mars can be summarised by the search for life, understanding the surface and the planet's evolution, and preparing for future human exploration. Understanding whether life existed elsewhere in the Universe beyond Earth is a fundamental question of humankind.
Explanation:
A.92 all Uranium atoms contain the same amount of protons
Answer:
84.2mL
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 128mL
Initial pressure (P1) = 500mmHg
Final pressure (P2) = stp = 760mmHg
Final volume (V2) =..?
Thus, the new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as follow:
P1V1 = P2V2
500 x 128 = 760 x V2
Divide both side by 760
V2 = (500 x 128)/760
V2 = 84.2mL
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 84.2mL