<h3>
<u>Answer</u></h3>
4. loses 2 electrons
<h3>
<u>EXPLANATION</u></h3>
Mg²+ has 10 electrons while Mg has 12 electrons.
The volume of water vapour would be produced at 19°C and 780 torr is 548.5mL.
If 400 ml of CO2 is produced at 30°C at 740 torr, then number of moles can be calculated as:
By using ideal gas equation:
P1V1 = N1R1T1
P1 = pressure = 740torr
V1 = 400 ml = volume of CO2
R = Gas constant = 8.314
T = 273+30 = 303 k
740×400 = N1×8.314×303
N1 = (740×400) /(8.314×303) =117.5.
Chemical equation
C2H6 ---- 2CO2 + 3H2O.
As we noticed from the equation that
2 moles of CO2 = 3 moles of H2O
1 moles of CO2 × 1 moles of H2O
Then N2 = 117.5 moles of CO2 = 3/2 × 117.5 moles of H2O
By using ideal gas equation:
P2V2 = N2RT2
V2 = 3/2 × 117.5 × 8.314 × 292/ 780
= 548.5ml.
Thus, we found that the volume of water vapour would be produced at 19°C and 780 torr is 548.5mL.
learn more about ideal gas equation:
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