Protons are positive
Neutrons are neutral
Electrons are negatively charged
Here are some examples for those type of reactions.
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Combustion reaction: CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) --> CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
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Decomposition reaction: CaCO3(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
</span><span>Double replacement: AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) ---> AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
</span>One common thing in all is that they are reactions. They have reactants to form new substances called product.
A. They were ways Congress sought to guarantee blacks the full rights of citizenship.
Explanation:
The O atom is sp3 in a water molecule, with two sigma bonds and two lone pairs of electrons like that in water. The steric integer is thus 4, and its structure is tetrahedral.
The C atom is sp hybridised into two identical bonds and two identical bonds in acetylene.
The steric integer is therefore 2 because only sigma bonds are engaged in deciding hybridization, and its structure is linear.
The C atom is sp2 hybridised in ethene with single pi bond and three sigma identical bonds.
Thus the steric integer is 3, and its structure is planar trigonal.
The C atom is sp2 hybridized in ethene, with one pi bond and three sigma identical bonds.
The steric integer would therefore be 3 and its structure is planar trigonal.
The O atom is sp3 in a water molecule with two bond pairs and two lone pairs of electrons like that. The steric integer is thus 4, and its structure is tetrahedral.
The C atom is sp3 in a methane ring, with 4 bond pairs and no solitary pairs of electrons like that. The steric integer is thus 4, and its structure is tetrahedral.
Answer:but-1-ene
Explanation:This is an E2 elimination reaction .
Kindly refer the attachment for complete reaction and products.
Sodium tert-butoxide is a bulky base and hence cannot approach the substrate 2-chlorobutane from the more substituted end and hence major product formed here would not be following zaitsev rule of elimination reaction.
Sodium tert-butoxide would approach from the less hindered side that is through the primary centre and hence would lead to the formation of 1-butene .The major product formed in this reaction would be 1-butene .
As the mechanism of the reaction is E-2 so it will be a concerted mechanism and as sodium tert-butoxide will start abstracting the primary hydrogen through the less hindered side simultaneously chlorine will start leaving. As the steric repulsion in this case is less hence the transition state is relatively stabilised and leads to the formation of a kinetic product 1-butene.
Kinetic product are formed when reactions are dependent upon rate and not on thermodynamical stability.
2-butene is more thermodynamically6 stable as compared to 1-butene
The major product formed does not follow the zaitsev rule of forming a more substituted alkene as sodium tert-butoxide cannot approach to abstract the secondary proton due to steric hindrance.