Answer:
You can fill 212 balloons.
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate the helium moles in the small cylinder</u>, using <em>PV=nRT:</em>
- P = 14300 kPa ⇒ 14300 * 0.009869 = 141.13 atm
- R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
- T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K
141.13 atm * 2.20 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K
Then we <u>calculate the number of moles that can fit in a single balloon</u>:
- 1.22 atm * 1.20 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K
Finally we <u>divide the total number of available moles by the number of moles in a single balloon</u>:
- 12.70 mol / 0.0599 mol = 212.09
So the answer is that you can fill 212 balloons.
Moles of nitrogen = 49.84 / 28 = 1.78
Moles of hydrogen = 10.7 / 2 = 5.35
Molar ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen = 1 : 3
Hydrogen required = 1.78 x 3 = 5.34
Therefore, hydrogen is in excess and nitrogen is the limiting reagent.
No not always. In some cases heat produces a physical change, like heat being in contact with ice would melt it, which is a physical change.
hope this helps!
