I would think A. Reduce Environmental Impacts.
If you build and populate more zoos, some of the endangered species might not be able to survive in captivity
If you introduce new predators they are going to kill all the endangered species and if you pass new laws about land use some people may kill the species
B. secondary waves aka shear waves
Cosmic, or background, radiation is the small amount of high energy radiation which is mostly left over from the big bang or from supernovas. It is mostly single protons, but also alpha particles and even sometimes heavier elements. It can also refer to the low levels of electromagnetic radiation present all over the universe.
