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3 years ago

5

A car is traveling at 20 meters/second and is brought to rest by applying brakes over a period of 4 seconds.What is its average

acceleration over this time interval?

1 answer:

IRISSAK [1]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: Its acceleration is -5 meters/second2.

Explanation:

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4 years ago

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Glass breaking. Is it a chemical or physical change?

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Consider the above unbalanced equation. What volume of CO2 is produced at 270. mm Hg and 38.5°C when 0.820 g of C4H8 reacts with

irinina [24]

Answer:

The volume of CO2 is 4.20 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Pressure = 270 mm Hg = 260 /760 = 0.355263 atm

Temperature : 38.5 °C = 311.65 K

Mass of C4H8 = 0.820 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

C4H8 + 6O2 → 4CO2 + 4H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles C4H8

Moles C4H8 = mass C4H8 / molar mass C4H8

Moles C4H8 = 0.820 grams / 56.11 g/mol

Moles C4H8 = 0.0146 moles

Step 4: Caalculate moles CO2

For 1 mol C4H8 we need 6 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2 and 4 moles H2O

For 0.0146 moles we'll have 4*0.0146 = 0.0584 moles CO2

Step 6: Calculate Volume CO2

p*V = n*R*T

V = (n*R*T) /p

⇒ with V = the volume of CO2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with n = the moles of CO2 = 0.0584 moles

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm / mol*K

⇒ with T = The temperature = 311.65 K

⇒ with p = the pressure = 0.355263 atm

V = (0.0584 * 0.08206 * 311.65) / 0.355263

V = 4.20 L

The volume of CO2 is 4.20 L

8 0

3 years ago

568 cm3 of chlorine at 25° C will occupy what volume at -25° C while the pressure remains constant?

Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

474.3 cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of chlorine gas = 568 cm³

Initial temperature = 25°C

Final volume = ?

Final temperature = -25°C

Solution:

Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 297 K)

Final temperature = -25°C (-25 +273 = 248 K)

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 568 cm³ × 248 K /297 K

V₂ = 140864 cm³.K / 297 K

V₂ = 474.3 cm³

6 0

4 years ago

Each day, the stomach produces 2.0 L of gastric juice that contains 0.10 M HCl. Phillips Milk of Magnesia is a white-colored, aq

trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

It would take 72.9 mL of milk of magnesia.

Explanation:

First of all we have to think how the compounds react with each other and what are the products formed. In this case, the hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium hydroxide to generate magnesium chloride and water as a subproduct. Having said that, we have to state the balanced chemical reaction to know the associated stoichiometry:

2 HCl + Mg(OH)2 → MgCl2 + 2 H2O

According to the balanced equation we know that 2 mol of HCl reacts with 1 mol of Mg(OH)2.

Now we calculate the quantity of moles of HCl that we have present in 2.0 lts of 0.10 M solution:

0.1 M HCl = 0.1 moles HCl / 1000 ml Solution

So, in 2 liters of solution we will have 0.2 moles of HCl

This 0.2 moles of acid, as we stated before, will react with 0.1 moles of Mg(OH)2, so we need to calculate the amount of milk of magnesia that has this required quantity of moles.

With the molar mass of Mg(OH)2 we calculate the weight of the compound that represents the 0.1 moles needed to react with all the HCl present in solution:

1 mol Mg(OH)2 = 58.32 g

0.1 mol = 5.832 g

Now we need to determine what volume of the milk of magnesia solution has 5.832 g of Mg(OH)2 to react with the acid:

The concentration of milk of magnesia is 8 % (w/v). This means that we have 8 gr of Mg(OH)2 per 100 ml of solution.

8 gr Mg(OH)2 per 100 mL Solution

5.832 gr Mg(OH)2 = 72.9 mL of Milk of Magnesia

6 0

3 years ago