<span>The maximum possible efficiency, i.e the efficiency of a Carnot engine , is give by the ratio of the absolute temperatures of hot and cold reservoir.
η_max = 1 - (T_c/T_h)
For this engine:
η_max = 1 - [ (20 +273)K/(600 + 273)K ] = 0.66 = 66%
The actual efficiency of the engine is 30%, i.e.
η = 0.3 ∙ 0.664 = 0.20 = 20 %
On the other hand thermal efficiency is defined as the ratio of work done to the amount of heat absorbed from hot reservoir:
η = W/Q_h
So the heat required from hot reservoir is:
Q_h = W/η = 1000J / 0.20 = 5000J</span>
Conflict resolution is conceptualized as the methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict and retribution.
Answer:
The change in internal energy of the system is -17746.78 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Pressure 
Remove heat 
Radius = 0.272 m
Distance d = 0.163 m
We need to calculate the internal energy
Using thermodynamics first equation
...(I)
Where, dU = internal energy
Q = heat
W = work done
Put the value of W in equation (I)

Where, W = PdV
Put the value in the equation


Hence, The change in internal energy of the system is -17746.78 J
Answer:
3 m/s
Explanation:
Average Speed = 
Plug in the numbers, it will be (6m + 3m) divided by (2s + 1s), which is 9m/3s, which equals to 3m/s.