<span>In thermodynamics, the internal energy of a thermodynamic system, or a body with well-defined boundaries, denoted by U, or sometimes E, is the total of the kinetic energy due to the motion of molecules (translational, rotational, vibrational) and the potential energy associated with the vibrational and electric energy of atoms within molecules or crystals. It includes the energy in all the chemical bonds, and the energy of the free, conduction electrons in metals.</span>
Answer:
5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced double displacement reaction
2 NaOH + CuSO₄ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecules of Na₂SO₄
We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecule = 8.3 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CuSO₄ required to produce 8.3 moles of Na₂SO₄
The molar ratio of CuSO₄ to Na₂SO₄ is 1:1. The moles of CuSO₄ required are 1/1 × 8.3 mol = 8.3 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molecules corresponding to 8.3 moles of CuSO₄
We will use Avogadro's number.
8.3 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecule/1 mol = 5.0 × 10²⁴ molecule
There is a difference in the time we see things from space. There is a delay so we see things after they happen
Answer:
The relative conjugate acids and bases are listed below:
CH3NH2 → CH3NH3+
H2SO3→ HSO3-
NH3→ NH4+
Explanation:
In a Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, a conjugate acid is the species resulting from a base accepting a proton; likewise, a conjugate base is the species formed after an acid has donated a hydrogen atom (proton).
To this end:
- HSO3- is the conjugate acid of H2SO3 i.e sulfuric acid has lost a proton (H+)
- NH4+ is the conjugate acid of NH3 i.e the base ammonia has gained a proton (H+)
- OH- is the conjugate base of H20
- CH3NH3+ is the conjugate base of the base CH3NH2 methylamine
