The inverted cone, hope it helps .
Answer: polar protic solvents solvate the nucleophile necessary for attack on the substrate in SN2 substitution.
Explanation:
Aprotic solvents are solvents that lack protons such as dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO). DMSO has no exposed positive end. The positive end is buried inside the molecular structure. As a result of this, the nucleophile is not solvated. If the nucleophile is solvated, the rate of SN2 reaction will reduce drastically because the nucleophile becomes unavailable to attack the substrate. This solvation normally occur in polar protic solvents such as water because of the exposed positive end of the molecule which interacts with the nucleophile thereby reducing the rate of SN2 reaction.
The grade of coal increases with compaction.
<h3>What is Compaction?</h3>
When something is crushed or compressed, it becomes compacted. After being collected, trash is often compressed to make it smaller and take up less room. Compaction is the process of making anything more compact, dense, or firmly packed.
grade of coal - The highest grade of coal is anthracite. It is a black, glossy, hard, brittle coal that is frequently referred to as hard coal. It has a high proportion of fixed carbon and a low proportion of volatile matter. Between subbituminous and anthracite, bituminous coal is the intermediate rank of coal.
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