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yulyashka [42]
3 years ago
14

One of the intermediates in the synthesis of glycine from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane is aminoacetonitrile, C2H4N2. The

balanced chemical equation is as follows:
3CH4 (g) + 5CO2 (g) + 8NH3 (g) → 4C2H4N2 (g) + 10H2O (g)
How much C2H4N2 could be expected from the reaction of 13.5 grams of CO2, 2.21 grams of NH3, and 1.65 grams of CH4?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given below:

3CH₄ (g) + 5CO₂ (g) + 8NH₃ (g) → 4C₂H₄N₂ (g) + 10H₂O (g)

From the equation, 3 moles of CH₄ reacts with 5 moles of CO₂ and 8 moles of NH₃ to produce 4 moles of C₂H₄N₂ and 10 moles of H₂O

Molar masses of the compounds are given below below:

CH₄ = 16 g/mol; CO₂ = 44 g/mol; NH3 = 17 g/mol; C₂H₄N₂ = 56 g/mol; H₂O g/mol

Comparing the mole ratios of the reacting masses;

CH₄ = 1.65/16 = 0.103

CO₂ = 13.5/44 = 0.307

NH₃ = 2.21/17 = 0.130

converting to whole number ratios by dividing with the smallest ratio

CH₄ = 0.103/0.103 = 1

CO₂ = 0.307/0.103 = 3

NH₃ = 0.130/0.103 = 1.3

Multiplying through with 5

CH₄ = 1 × 5 = 5

CO₂ = 3 × 5 = 15

NH₃ = 1.3 × 5 = 6.5

Therefore, the limiting reactant is NH₃

8 × 17 g (136 g) of NH₃ reacts to produce 4 × 56 g (224 g) of C₂H₄N₂

Therefore, 2.21 g of NH₃ will produce (2.21 × 224)/136 g of C₂H₄N₂ = 3.64 g of C₂H₄N₂

Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g

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Answer:  ΔH for the reaction is -277.4 kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

CH_4(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow CCl_4(l)+HCl(g)

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H(products)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H(reactant)]

\Delta H=[(n_{CCl_4}\times \Delta H_{CCl_4})+(n_{HCl}\times B.E_{HCl}) ]-[(n_{CH_4}\times \Delta H_{CH_4})+n_{Cl_2}\times \Delta H_{Cl_2}]

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Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

\Delta H=[(1\times -139)+(1\times -92.31) ]-[(1\times -74.87)+(1\times 121.0]

\Delta H=-277.4kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for this reaction is, -277.4 kJ

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When 2.5 mol of O2 are consumed in their reaction, ________ mol of CO2 are produced
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

The combustion of propane (C3H8) in the presence of excess oxygen yields CO_2 and H_2O

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