I am 11 year old and u just needed to login in so I can't answer ur questions
Water freezes at the freezing point to ice then melts to the melting turning it to liquid and vapor causing gas in precipitation
A nebula is gas, dust, and other things that form and form some sort of clould like thing. It also looks cool because of the colors it produces. I'm sure you could do a web search to find more about it, I don't take astronomy hahaha
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Charge on helium nucleus is 2e and its mass is 
Speed of nucleus at A is 
Potential at point A, 
Potential at point B, 
We need to find the speed at point B on the circle. It is based on the concept of conservation of energy such that :
increase in kinetic energy = increase in potential×charge

So, the speed at point B is
.