<u>Answer:</u> The equation is given below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Single replacement reactions are the chemical reactions in which more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction. General equation for these reactions is given by the equation:
Metal A is more reactive than metal B.
The reactivity of metals is judged with the help of reactivity series. In this series, the metals lying above are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.
For the reaction of solid lithium metal and nitric acid, the equation follows:
This is a type of single replacement reaction because Lithium (more reactive metal) is replacing Hydrogen (less reactive metal) from the chemical reaction.
The answer should be:
KOH (aq) + HCl (aq) --> KCl (aq) + H20 (l).
KOH is a base, because OH can accept a H+.
HCl is an acid because it can donate a H+.
In general, bases are : OH-, and acids are : H+.
You should write to make it a different way like with eye contact solution, laundry detergent, etc. You could also write to see if lotion would have an affect on the expandable-ness
The grams of sodium chloride that will be made is 292.5 g
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
2Na +Cl₂ → 2NaCl
step 1: calculate the moles of Na
moles = mass/molar mass
From periodic table the molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
moles = 115 g/23 g /mol = 5 moles
Step 2 : use the mole ratio to determine the moles of NaCl
Na:NaCl is 2:2 = 1:1 therefore the moles of NaCl is also= 5 moles
Step 3: find the mass of NaCl
mass= moles x molar mass
The molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35 .5 =58.5 g/mol
mass= 5 moles x 58.5 g/mol =292.5 g
Over 344.76 K the forward reaction will be spontaneous
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
ΔG = ΔH° -TΔs
if ΔG =0
therefore 0 =ΔH°-TΔs
ΔH° = TΔs
divide both side by Δs
T = ΔH°/Δs
convert 34.2 kj into j
that is 1 kj = 1000 j
34.2 kj =? j
<em>by cross multiplication</em>
=[34.2 kj x 1000j / 1 kj] = 34200 j
T is therefore = 34200 j÷99.2 j/k =344.76 k
if T is greater than 344.76 k the forward reaction will be spontaneous
