<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Homogeneous mixture with components of different boiling points
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Explanation:</h3>
- Distillation is a method of separating miscible mixtures which contain components that have different boiling points.
- The mixture is heated and the component with the low boiling point evaporates first. It is then condensed in the condenser and the distillate collected using a clean beaker.
- For example, a miscible solution of ethanol and water can be separated using distillation.
- Ethanol and water have different boiling points of 78°C and 100°C respectively. Ethanol is distilled out first because it has a low boiling point compared to water.
Answer:
4.5 × 10²³ number of atoms Al
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 20 g
Number of atoms of Al = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
'It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance" .The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
We will calculate the number of moles of Al first:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 20 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.74 mol
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms
0.74 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms / 1 mol
4.5 × 10²³ number of atoms Al
That's a heterogeneous mixture because not all the molecules are the same
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry have designated a universal rule for the nomenclature of organic compounds generally known as IUPAC nomenclature.
The whole idea of the IUPAC nomenclature is to have a universally agreed pattern of naming organic compounds according to their structure.
The compound is always named in such a way that the substituents and the functional group receives the lowest number.
In this case, the functional group is alkyne hence the name of the compound ends in -yne. The methyl group is substituted on position four.
Putting all these together the compound should be named as; 4-methylhept-2-yne
