Two factors determine whether a substance is a solid, a liquid, or a gas: The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up a substance. Kinetic energy tends to keep the particles moving apart. The attractive intermolecular forces between particles that tend to draw the particles together.
Answer:
102000 kg
Explanation:
Given:
A total Δν = 15 km/s
first stage mass = 1000 tonnes
specific impulse of liquid rocket = 300 s
Mass flow rate of liquid fuel = 1500 kg/s
specific impulse of solid fuel = 250 s
Mass flow of solid fuel = 200 kg/s
First stage burn time = 1 minute = 1 × 60 seconds = 60 seconds
Now,
Mass flow of liquid fuel in 1 minute = Mass flow rate × Burn time
or
Mass flow of liquid fuel in 1 minute = 1500 × 60 = 90000 kg
Also,
Mass flow of solid fuel in 1 minute = Mass flow rate × Burn time
or
Mass flow of solid fuel in 1 minute = 200 × 60 = 12000 kg
Therefore,
The total jettisoned mass flow of the fuel in first stage
= 90000 kg + 12000 kg
= 102000 kg
a.) K 2=K 1 +GmM( r 21− r 11)=2.2×10 7J
b.) K 2 +GmM( r 11− r 21)=6.9×10 7 J
Applying Law of Energy conservation :
K 1+U 1
=K 2+U 2
⇒K 1− r 1GmM
=K 2− r 2 GmM
where M=5.0×10 23kg,r1
=> R=3.0×10 6m and m=10kg
(a) If K 1
=5.0×10 7J and r 2
=4.0×10 6 m, then the above equation leads to
K 2=K 1 +GmM (r 21− r 11)=2.2×10 7J
(b) In this case, we require K 2
=0 and r2
=8.0×10 6m, and solve for K 1:K 1
=K 2 +GmM (r 11− r 21)=6.9×10 7 J
Learn more about Kinetic energy on:
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Answer:
Temperature increase = 2.1 [C]
Explanation:
We need to identify the initial data of the problem.
v = velocity of the copper sphere = 40 [m/s]
Cp = heat capacity = 387 [J/kg*C]
The most important data given is the fact that when the shock occurs kinetic energy is transformed into thermal energy, therefore it will have to be:
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Satellite. think of the moon.
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