Answer:
Explanation:
general expression for the ionization energy of any one-electron species.
= z² x ground level energy / n²
z is atomic no , n is energy level .
ground level energy of
H = 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol
He⁺ = 2² x 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol = 5.24 x 10³ kJ/mol
Li²⁺ = 3² x 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol = 1.18 x 10⁴ kJ/mol
b ) the ionization energy of B⁴⁺.
= 5² x 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol = 32.75 x 10³ kJ/mol
c ) minimum energy required to remove the electron from the n = 3 level of He⁺ per mole
= 5.24 x 10³ / 9 kJ/mol
= 5.82 x 10² kJ/mol
= 5.82 x 10² x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³ J
.9667 X 10⁻¹⁸ J
= .9667 X 10⁻¹⁸ / 1.6 X 10⁻¹⁹ eV
= 6.042 eV
= 1237.5 / 6.042
= 204.82 nm
=
d )
Answer : The energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ
Explanation :
The process involved in this problem are :

The expression used will be:
![Q=[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+[m\times \Delta H_{fusion}]+[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cl%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bfusion%7D%5D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cs%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D)
where,
= heat released for the reaction = ?
m = mass of benzene = 94.4 g
= specific heat of solid benzene = 
= specific heat of liquid benzene = 
= enthalpy change for fusion = 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
![Q=[94.4g\times 1.73J/g.K\times (279-322)K]+[94.4g\times -125.6J/g]+[94.4g\times 1.51J/g.K\times (205-279)K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5B94.4g%5Ctimes%201.73J%2Fg.K%5Ctimes%20%28279-322%29K%5D%2B%5B94.4g%5Ctimes%20-125.6J%2Fg%5D%2B%5B94.4g%5Ctimes%201.51J%2Fg.K%5Ctimes%20%28205-279%29K%5D)

Negative sign indicates that the heat is removed from the system.
Therefore, the energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ
A bag of soil will weigh in kilograms
Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic.
Explanation: