Answer:
Option A
The cost of keeping the semiconductor below the critical temperature is unreasonable
Explanation:
First of all, we need to understand what superconductors are. Superconductors are special materials that conduct electrical current with almost zero resistance. This means that there is little or no need for a voltage source to be connected to them. As a matter of fact, once a superconductor is connected to a power supply, one can remove the power supply and the current will still flow.
However, most superconducts can only conduct at very low temperatures up to -200 degrees Celcius. This is because, at that temperature, their atoms and molecules are relatively settled, hence they pose little or no resistance to the flow of current.
This as you can guess is extremely difficult to do, as you will need a lot of effort to cool it to that temperature and maintain it.
This makes option a the answer:
The cost of keeping the semiconductor below the critical temperature is unreasonable.
Answer:
71 % of the earth's surface is covered in water
Answer:
refractive index for water,glass,diamond are 0.752m, 0.667m, 0.413m respectively
Explanation:
refractive index (n) = ![\frac{velocity of light in air/vacuum}{velocity of light in substance}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bvelocity%20of%20light%20in%20air%2Fvacuum%7D%7Bvelocity%20of%20light%20in%20substance%7D)
velocity =![\frac{distance}{time}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bdistance%7D%7Btime%7D)
The time for travel is kept constant for all mediums.
refractive index (n) = ![\frac{\frac{distance in vacuum}{time} }{\frac{distance in medium}{time} }\\ \\=\frac{distance in vacuum}{distance in medium}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7Bdistance%20in%20vacuum%7D%7Btime%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7Bdistance%20in%20medium%7D%7Btime%7D%20%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%3D%5Cfrac%7Bdistance%20in%20vacuum%7D%7Bdistance%20in%20medium%7D)
distance in medium = ![\frac{distance in vacuum}{refractive index of medium}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bdistance%20in%20vacuum%7D%7Brefractive%20index%20of%20medium%7D)
![S_{medium} = \frac{S_{vacuum} }{n_{medium} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7Bmedium%7D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BS_%7Bvacuum%7D%20%7D%7Bn_%7Bmedium%7D%20%7D)
For water, n= 1.33
![S_{water} = \frac{1 }{1.33}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7Bwater%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%7D%7B1.33%7D)
![S_{water} = 0.752m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7Bwater%7D%20%3D%200.752m)
For glass, n=1.5
![S_{glass}= \frac{1 }{1.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7Bglass%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%7D%7B1.5%7D)
![S_{glass} = 0.667m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7Bglass%7D%20%3D%200.667m)
For diamond, n= 2.42
![S_{diamond} = \frac{1 }{2.42}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7Bdiamond%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%7D%7B2.42%7D)
![S_{diamond} = 0.413m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7Bdiamond%7D%20%3D%200.413m)
Answer:
B'=1.935 T
Explanation:
Given that
magnetic field ,B= 0.645 T
We know that magnetic filed in the solenoid is given as
![B=\mu _0 n\ I](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%3D%5Cmu%20_0%20n%5C%20I%20)
I=Current
n=Number of turn per unit length
μ0 =magnetic permeability
Now when the current increased by 3 factors
I'=3 I
Then the magnetic filed
![B'=\mu _0 n\ I'](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%27%3D%5Cmu%20_0%20n%5C%20I%27)
![B'=\mu _0 n\ (3I)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%27%3D%5Cmu%20_0%20n%5C%20%283I%29)
B'=3 B
That is why
B' = 3 x 0.645 T
B'=1.935 T
Therefore the new magnetic filed will be 1.935 T.