Explanation:
Rutherford proposed a revised model for the atom, called the planetary model. The previous model of the atom was Thomson's Plum Pudding Model which consisted of freely moving positive and negative charges inside the atom.
Rutherford proposed his model after an experiment he conducted called the Gold Foil Experiment. This experiment consisted of a thin gold sheet into which alpha particles were shot upon and they were detected by a sensor. The image attached will give a better explanation of this. In this experiment he shot a beam of alpha particles(helium nucleus) at a thin sheet of gold. Rutherford hypothesised that there should be minimum deflection of the positively charged alpha particles occuring due to the repulsion of the alpha particle with the positive charges in the thin gold sheet. This was not the case.
However what he found was that most of alpha particles went straight through the thin sheet of gold but some were reflected back to him. This surprised him. Hence he proposed that most of the atom must be empty space as most of the alpha particles went straight through the sheet and there must be a heavy nucleus inside the atom causing the alpha particles to bounce back.
The correct option is <u>D</u>.
Qualitative observations are observations that are made using our senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste and feel. These observations do not involve numbers or measurements of any kind.
The student's observations regarding the squirrel as is mentioned in options A, B and C involve measurements. Therefore these are not qualitative observations.
Option D, however, is made on the basis of sight, where the student observes the squirrel moving in a zigzag manner.
Therefore, of all the three observations, the student's observation that the squirrel ran in a zigzag pattern is the qualitative observation.
Answer:
The giraffe is the tallest of all mammals. It reaches an overall height of 18 ft (5.5 m) or more. The legs and neck are extremely long. The giraffe has a short body, a tufted tail, a short mane, and short skin-covered horns
This means that there is same current flow in both the circuit, or the circuit one has twice the power of circuit two.
According to ohm's law, the resistance is given as
I=V/R
Since the circuit one has twice the voltage, and resistance
I1=I2
here as it is given that x component of the vector is positive while y component of the vector is negative so we can say the vector must inclined in Fourth quadrant.
So angle must be more than 270 degree and less than 360 degree
Now in order to find the value we can say that
so it is inclined at above angle with X axis in fourth quadrant
Now if angle is to be measured counterclockwise then its magnitude will be
so the correct answer will be 305 degree
