<span>Atmospheric refraction is the deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere due to the variation in air density as a function of height. ... The term also applies to the refraction of sound.</span>
<u>Answer:</u>
<h3>As electric current is carried in a cable, around it, a magnetic field is created. The lines of the magnetic fields form concentric circles around the wire. The direction of the magnetic field hinges on the direction of the current. It can be calculated by pointing the thumb of your right hand in the direction of the moment, using the "right hand law." The position of your curled fingers is in the magnetic field lines. The magnetic field magnitude depends on the sum of current, and the distance from the wire carrying the charge.</h3>
<u></u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Determine the direction of vector B magnitude B: 

Resultant magnitude strength:
its direction is pointing to the left.
Note: Refer the image attached below
The flower absorbs all light but purple, making it appear, purple!
Answer:
81 J.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gK.
Temperature change (ΔT) = 15 K
Mass = 12 g
Heat required (Q) =?
The heat required to raise the temperature of iron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MCΔT
Q = 12 × 0.45 × 15
Q = 81 J
Therefore, the heat required to raise the temperature of the iron is 81 J.