Answer:
speed of the bullet before it hit the block is 200 m/s
Explanation:
given data
mass of block m1 = 1.2 kg
mass of bullet m2 = 50 gram = 0.05 kg
combine speed V= 8.0 m/s
to find out
speed of the bullet before it hit the block
solution
we will apply here conservation of momentum that is
m1 × v1 + m2 × v2 = M × V .............1
here m1 is mass of block and m2 is mass of bullet and v1 is initial speed of block i.e 0 and v2 is initial speed of bullet and M is combine mass of block and bullet and V is combine speed of block and bullet
put all value in equation 1
m1 × v1 + m2 × v2 = M × V
1.2 × 0 + 0.05 × v2 = ( 1.2 + 0.05 ) × 8
solve it we get
v2 = 200 m/s
so speed of the bullet before it hit the block is 200 m/s
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