Answer:
Explanation:
The processes are described on the image attached below. The isobaric process consists of an horizontal line, the adiabatic expansion is described by a polytropic curve:

Where:


Final pressure is:



The Law of the Conservation of Energy is stating that the total mechanical energy is always conserved or in simpler terms, not used or saved.
Explanation:
The speed of sound wave only depends on the property of the medium like density and the bulk modulus of the medium particle. The speed of sound also depends on the temperature of the medium.
On comparing sound waves with different frequencies and wavelengths traveling through air, the speed of the wave doesn’t depend on the frequency or the wavelength. Hence, the correct option is (1).
Answer:
The angle between the magnetic field and the wire’s velocity is 19.08 degrees.
Explanation:
Given that,
Potential difference, V = 53 mV
Length of the wire, l = 12 cm = 0.12 m
Magnetic field, B = 0.27 T
Speed of the wire, v = 5 m/s
Due to its motion, an emf is induced in the wire. It is given by :

Here,
is the angle between magnetic field and the wire’s velocity

So, the angle between the magnetic field and the wire’s velocity is 19.08 degrees.