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sweet-ann [11.9K]
3 years ago
7

g A ball is tossed straight up from the surface of a small, spherical asteroid with no atmosphere. The ball rises to a height eq

ual to the asteroid's radius and then falls straight down toward the surface of the asteroid. What forces, if any, act on the ball while it is on the way up
Physics
1 answer:
Anni [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Only a decreasing gravitational force that acts downward

Explanation:

The gravitational force is the gravitational pull which attract a mass of smaller size by the mass of a bigger size.  It is the force which attract two masses close to each other.

In the context, when a ball is tossed up from the surface of an asteroid that have no atmosphere, the ball rises up and then falls back to the surface of the asteroid. The ball falls back because the gravitational pull of the asteroid pulls back the ball to its surface. Thus a decreasing gravitational force acts on the ball in the downward direction while the ball is in its way up.  

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A balloon filled with helium gas has an average density of rhob = 0.22 kg/m3. The density of the air is about rhoa = 1.23 kg/m3.
MissTica

Answer:

a=g\left(\frac{\rho_a}{\rho_b}-1\right)

45.03681 m/s²

Explanation:

F_b = Buoyant force

W = Weight of the balloon

\rho_a = Density of air = 1.23 kg/m³

\rho_b = Density of balloon = 0.22 kg/m³

v_a = Volume of air

v_b = Volume of balloon

F_b=\rho_av_bg

W=\rho_bv_bg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

The net force acting on the balloon is

F=F_b-W\\\Rightarrow F=\rho_av_bg-\rho_bv_bg\\\Rightarrow \rho_bv_ba=\rho_av_bg-\rho_bv_bg\\\Rightarrow \rho_bv_ba=v_bg(\rho_a-\rho_b)\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{g}{\rho_b}(\rho_a-\rho_b)\\\Rightarrow a=g\left(\frac{\rho_a}{\rho_b}-1\right)

The equation is a=g\left(\frac{\rho_a}{\rho_b}-1\right)

a=g\left(\frac{\rho_a}{\rho_b}-1\right)\\\Rightarrow a=9.81\times \left(\frac{1.23}{0.22}-1\right)\\\Rightarrow a=45.03681\ m/s^2

The acceleration of the balloon is 45.03681 m/s²

8 0
3 years ago
Alex swims at an average speed of 4.5 m/s how far does he swim in one minute 24 seconds
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

378

Explanation:

60 seconds in one minute

add the 24 seconds

multiply it by 4.5

60 + 24 = 84

4.5 x 84 = 378

8 0
3 years ago
One liter (1000cm3) of oil is spilled onto a smooth lake. If the oil spreads out uniformly until it makes an oil slick just one
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

he diameter of the oil slick is 2523 m

Explanation:

given information?

V = 1 L = 1000 cm³ = 0.001 m³

h = 2 x 10⁻¹⁰ m

first we have to find the radius using the following equation

V = πr²h

r = √V/(πh)

  = √(0.001)/(π x 2 x 10⁻¹⁰ )

  = 1261.56 m

now, we can calculate the diameter of the oil slick

d = 2r

  = 2 (1261.56)

  = 2523 m

8 0
3 years ago
An electron, moving toward the west, enters a uniform magnetic field. Because of this field the electron curves upward. The dire
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

<em>The magnetic field's direction is towards the north</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

The force on a positive charge in a uniform magnetic field is represented by the right hand rule. To determine the direction of the force, place your right hand with your palm up, and your thumb at 90° to the other fingers. If the fingers represent the magnetic field, and the thumb the direction of the positive charge, then the palm will push up in the direction of the force. But a negative charge like an electron pushes in exactly the opposite direction. So if you follow this rule, you will find that the magnetic field points towards the north.

4 0
4 years ago
A punter wants to kick a football so that the football has a total flight time of 3.7 s and lands 56m away (measured along the g
Irina18 [472]

The maximum height is 16.8 m

Explanation:

In order to find the maximum height reached by the football, we can just analyze its vertical motion.

The vertical motion of the ball is a free  fall motion, affected only by the force of gravity. So it is a uniformly accelerated motion, and we can use suvat equations.

First of all, we notice that the motion of the ball is symmetrical, so the time taken to reach the maximum height is equal to the time needed to fall down: Since the total time of flight is

T = 3.7 s

It means that the time to reach the maximum height is

t=\frac{T}{2}=\frac{3.7}{2}=1.85 s

We can now find the maximum height reached using the equation:

s=vt-\frac{1}{2}at^2

Where:

s is the vertical displacement (the maximum height)

v = 0 is the velocity of the ball at the maximum height

t = 1.85 s is the time

a=g=-9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

Solving for s,

s=-\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(1.85)^2=16.8 m

Learn more about free fall motion here:

brainly.com/question/1748290

brainly.com/question/11042118

brainly.com/question/2455974

brainly.com/question/2607086

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
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