Answer:
The correct answer is B).
Explanation:
The factors that accelerate a chemical reaction are:
- Temperature: at a higher temperature, the speed of a reaction is increased.
- Pressure: the higher this is, the greater the collisions between molecules and an acceleration of the reaction speed will occur.
-Catalysts: correspond to substances that accelerate chemical reactions, an example are enzymes. There are catalysts that increase the reaction rate and others that generate the opposite effect (they are inhibitors).
There are also other factors that accelerate a chemical reaction such as the concentration of reagents.
Looking at the formula, each mol of P4O10 contains 4 mol of P, so
(58.5 mol P4O10) x (4 mol P/ 1 mol P4O10) = 234 mol
Answer:
Na₂O is the formula for the ionic compound "sodium oxide".
It has 2 sodium atoms and 1 oxygen atom.
The number of atoms for an element are written as a subscript after the element. "1" subscripts are not written.
The names of the elements are found on the periodic table.
Answer: Rhenium is used as an additive to tungsten- and molybdenum-based alloys to give useful properties. These alloys are used for oven filaments and x-ray machines. It is also used as an electrical contact material as it resists wear and withstands arc corrosion.
Explanation:
Excess reactant : Na
NaCl produced : = 16.497 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction(balanced)
2Na + Cl₂⇒ 2NaCl
20 g Na
10 g Cl₂
Required
Excess reactant
NaCl produced
Solution
mol Na(Ar = 23 g/mol) :
= 20 : 23 = 0.87
mol Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol):
= 10 : 71 g/mol = 0.141
mol : coefficient :
Na = 0.87 : 2 = 0.435
Cl₂ = 0.141 : 1 = 0.141
Limiting reactant : Cl₂(smaller ratio)
Excess reactant : Na
Mol NaCl based on mol Cl₂, so mol NaCl :
= 2/1 x mol Cl₂
= 2/1 x 0.141
= 0.282
Mass NaCl :
= 0.282 x 58.5 g/mol
= 16.497 g
