Answer:
The digestive functions of saliva include moistening food, and helping to create a food bolus, so it can be swallowed easily. Saliva contains the enzyme amylase that breaks some starches down into maltose and dextrin. Thus, digestion of food occurs within the mouth, even before food reaches the stomach.
Explanation:
Positive
And Negative for oxygen.
That water is a universal solvent and that sugar is soluble?
<u>Answer:</u> The average speed of the runner is 6.618 miles/hr
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average speed is defined as the ratio of total distance traveled to the total time taken.
To calculate the average speed of the runner, we use the equation:
We are given:
Distance traveled = 4339 ft
Time taken = 7.45 mins
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To convert the speed into miles per hour, we use the conversion factors:
1 mile = 5280 ft
1 hr = 60 mins
Converting the speed into miles per hour, we get:
Hence, the average speed of the runner is 6.618 miles/hr
Answer:
Ozone layer depletion causes increased UV radiation levels at the Earth's surface, which is damaging to human health. Negative effects include increases in certain types of skin cancers, eye cataracts and immune deficiency disorders.