Answer: (2) decreasing the concentration of HCl(aq) to 0.1 M
Explanation: Rate of a reaction depends on following factors:
1. Size of the solute particles: If the reactant molecules are present in smaller size, surface of particles and decreasing the size increases the surface area of the solute particles. Hence, increasing the rate of a reaction.
2. Reactant concentration: The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants.
3. Temperature: Increasing the temperature increases the energy of the molecules and thus more molecules can react to give products and rate increases.
(1) Increasing the initial temperature to 25°C will increase the reaction rate.
(2) Decreasing the concentration of HCl(aq) to 0.1 M will decrease the reaction rate due to lesser concentration.
(3) Using 1.2 g of powdered Mg will increase the reaction rate due to large surface area.
(4) Using 2.4 g of Mg ribbon will increase the reaction rate due to high concentration of reactants.
Answer:
3.7mL is the volume of the object
Explanation:
To convert the mass of any object to volume we must use density that is defined as the ratio between mass of the object and the space that is occupying. For an object that weighs 7.9g and the density is 2.28g/mL, the volume is:
7.9g * (1mL / 2.28mL) =
<h3>3.7mL is the volume of the object</h3>
Answer:
V CH4(g) = 190.6 L
Explanation:
assuming ideal gas:
∴ STP: T =298 K and P = 1 atm
∴ R = 0.082 atm.L/K.mol
∴ moles (n) = 7.80 mol CH4(g)
∴ Volume CH4(g) = ?
⇒ V = RTn/P
⇒ V CH4(g) = ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)×(298 K)×(7.80 mol)) / (1 atm)
⇒ V CH4(g) = 190.6 L
