How many traditional areas of study can chemistry be divided into

How many moles of water are produced when 2 moles of NaHCO3 react with 2 moles of HCI?

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

H₂O = 3.56 moles

MgCl₂ = 1.78 moles

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Trimix 10/50 is a gas mixture that contians 10% oxygen and 50% helium, and the rest is nitrogen. If a tank of trimix 10/50 has a

Nataly_w [17]

Answer: 1.61 x 10⁴ kPa

Dalton's law states that the sum of the partial pressures of each gas equals the total pressure of the gas mixture. According to this law,

Pi = xi P

where Pi is the partial pressure of the gas i, xi is the mole fraction of the gas i in the gas mixture and P is the total pressure.

The mole fraction is defined as the quotient between the moles of solute (ni) and the total moles of the mixture (nt), which is calculated by adding the moles of all its components:

xi = $\frac{n_{i} }{n_{t} }$

In the Trimix 10/50 mix you have 10% oxygen, 50% helium and 40% nitrogen.

To calculate the total number of moles of the mixture and thus determine the molar fraction of helium, we consider 100 g and calculate the number of moles that represent 10 g of O₂ (n₁), 50 g of He (n₂) and 40 g of N₂ (n₃):

n₁ = 10 g x $\frac{1 mol}{31.998 g}$ = 0.313 mol

n₂ = 50 g x $\frac{1 mol}{8.005 g}$ = 6.246 mol

n₃ = 40 g x $\frac{1 mol}{28.013 g}$ = 1.428 mol

Then the total number of moles (nt) will be:

nt = n₁ + n₂ + n₃ = 0.313 mol + 6.246 mol +1.428 mol

nt = 7,987 mol

Then, the mole fraction of helium (x₂) in the mixture will be,

x₂ = $\frac{6.246 mol}{7.987 mol}$ = 0.78

and the partial pressure of helium in the mixture, according to Dalton's law, will be:

P₂ = x₂ P = 0.78 x 2.07 x 10⁴ kPa

P₂= 1.61 x 10⁴ kPa

So, the partial pressure of helium if a tank of trimix 10/50 has a total pressure of 2.07 x 104 kPa is 1.61 x 10⁴ kPa

5 0

3 years ago

Heating 2.40 g of the oxide of metal X (molar mass of X = 55.9 g/mol) in carbon monoxide (CO) yields the pure metal and carbon d

Korolek [52]

Answer:The molecular formula of the oxide of metal be $X_2O_3$ . The balanced equation for the reaction is given by:

$X_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 3CO_2+2X$

Explanation:

Let the molecular formula of the oxide of metal be $X_2O_y$

$X_2O_y+yCO\rightarrrow yCO_2+2X$

Mass of metal product = 1.68 g

Moles of metal X = $\frac{1.68 g}{55.9 g/mol}=0.03005 mol$

1 mol of metal oxide produces 2 moles of metal X.

Then 0.03005 moles of metal X will be produced by:

$\frac{1}{2}\times 0.03005 mol=0.01502 mol$ of metal oxide

Mass of 0.01502 mol of metal oxide = 2.40 g (given)

$0.01502 mol\times (2\times 55.9 g/mol+y\times 16 g/mol)=2.40 g$

y = 2.999 ≈ 3

The molecular formula of the oxide of metal be $X_2O_3$ . The balanced equation for the reaction is given by:

$X_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 3CO_2+2X$

8 0

3 years ago

In the periodic table, the elements that are adjacent to the "stair step" are called _____. actinide series nonmetals metalloids

yawa3891 [41]

Answer:-

Metalloids

Explanation:-

The stair step line is a line in the periodic table that divides the metals on one side and the non metals on the other side. So the elements which lie on the stair step line must have properties in between those exhibited by the metals and those by the non metals.

Such elements we know are called metalloids. Thus In the periodic table, the elements that are adjacent to the "stair step" are called metalloids.

5 0

3 years ago

On a mission to a newly discovered planet, an astronaut finds gallium abundances of 61.29 % for 69Ga and 39.71 % for 71Ga. What

snow_lady [41]

I believe it is 70.281amu

8 0

3 years ago