Answer:
A substance in its liquid state is closer to the density of its solid phase than the density of its gaseous phase.
Explanation:
For a substance in its liquid state we can expect the density of the substance more closer to the density of its solid state than its gaseous state because the the inter-molecular space is much close near to incompressible in the liquid state and the the inter-molecular force of attraction is much higher as compared to gaseous state.
In contrast to the molecular properties in liquid state gases have almost negligible inter-molecular force of attraction and very huge inter-molecular spacing which makes it well compressible.
Luminosities
Thanks to this relationship between period and luminosity, a Cepheid provide a practical and accurate method to evaluate their absolute magnitude. Once this is known, it is possible to know the distance of the Cepheid, calculating the difference with respect to the apparent magnitude.
Answer:
The maximum height above the point of release is 11.653 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of block = 0.221 kg
Spring constant k = 5365 N/m
Distance x = 0.097 m
We need to calculate the height
Using stored energy in spring
...(I)
Using gravitational potential energy
....(II)
Using energy of conservation
Where, k = spring constant
m = mass of the block
x = distance
g = acceleration due to gravity
Put the value in the equation
Hence, The maximum height above the point of release is 11.653 m.
The only vertical forces are weight and normal force, and they balance since the surface is horizontal. The horizontal forces are the applied force (uppercase F) in the direction the block slides and the frictional force (lowercase f) in the opposite direction.
Apply Newton's 2nd Law in the horizontal direction:
ΣF = ma
F - f = ma
where f = µmg
F - µmg = ma
F = m(a +µg)
F = (20 kg)(1.4 m/s² + 0.28(9.8 m/s²)
F = 83 N
