Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between speed and velocity?
1 answer:
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Answer:
r₂ = 0.2 m
Explanation:
given,
distance = 20 m
sound of average whisper = 30 dB
distance moved closer = ?
new frequency = 80 dB
using formula
I₀ = 10⁻¹² W/m²
now,
to hear the whisper sound = 80 dB
we know intensity of sound is inversely proportional to square of distances
r₂ = 0.2 m
Answer:
(a) Heat transfer to the environment is: 1 MJ and (b) The efficiency of the engine is: 41.5%
Explanation:
Using the formula that relate heat and work from the thermodynamic theory as: solving to Q_out we get:
this is the heat out of the cycle or engine, so it will be heat transfer to the environment. The thermal efficiency of a Carnot cycle gives us:
where T_Low is the lowest cycle temperature and T_High the highest, we need to remember that a Carnot cycle depends only on the absolute temperatures, if you remember the convertion of K=°C+273.15 so T_Low=150+273.15=423.15 K and T_High=450+273.15=723.15K and replacing the values in the equation we get: