The equator is the closest part of out planet that is closest to the sun, which means that the continents closest to the equator will in turn be warmer.
To solve this problem we will start from the definition of Force, as the product between the electric field and the proton charge. Once the force is found, it will be possible to apply Newton's second law, and find the proton acceleration, knowing its mass. Finally, through the linear motion kinematic equation we will find the speed of the proton.
PART A ) For the electrostatic force we have that is equal to

Here
q= Charge
E = Electric Force


PART B) Rearrange the expression F=ma for the acceleration

Here,
a = Acceleration
F = Force
m = Mass
Replacing,


PART C) Acceleration can be described as the speed change in an instant of time,

There is not
then

Rearranging to find the velocity,



(a) The efficiency of an engine is defined as the ratio between the work done by the engine and the heat it takes in:

The engine in this problem does a work of

and it takes in

of heat, therefore its efficiency is

(b) The heat taken by the machine is 4000 J; of this amount of heat, only 1100 J are converted into useful work. This means that the rest of the heat is wasted. Therefore, the wasted heat is the difference between the heat in input and the work done by the engine:
Answer:
The cart's acceleration is 
Explanation:
Let's start by finding the net force acting on the cart, and then find its acceleration using Newton's 2nd Law.
Net force = 95.4 N -36.0 N = 59.4 N
Now, since we know the cart's mass, we can use Newton's 2nd Law to find the cart's acceleration:

What following terms I don’t see any please make your question clear