The answer is hard to give without any information.
Answer:
Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)
Explanation:
Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,
Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.
Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.
Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 K + Cl₂ → KCl
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
<u>Answer:</u> The entropy change of the ethyl acetate is 133. J/K
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of ethyl acetate = 398 g
Molar mass of ethyl acetate = 88.11 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:
where,
= Entropy change = ?
n = moles of ethyl acetate = 4.52 moles
= enthalpy of fusion = 10.5 kJ/mol = 10500 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
T = temperature of the system = ![84.0^oC=[84+273]K=357K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=84.0%5EoC%3D%5B84%2B273%5DK%3D357K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the entropy change of the ethyl acetate is 133. J/K
It holds its own shape and it’s solid
