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Eduardwww [97]
2 years ago
6

A steady-state plasma concentration of 25 mg/L v by IV infusion to healthy volunteers (average weight, 75 kg) at a rate of 7.5 m

g/kg/hr for 6 hours. Calculate the total body clearance of this drug. A. 12.5 L/hr B. 22.5 L/hr C. 42.5 L/hr D. 62.5 L/hr was measured when a drug was given
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks [24]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

Concentration of a  steady-state plasma ,= 25 mg/L

Weight of the volunteer =75 kg

Rate of infusion = 7.5 mg/kg hr

Concentration of steady-state plasma in 75 kg weight body:

7.5 mg/kg hr\times 75 kg=562.5 mg/hr

Total body clearance of this drug:

\frac{562.5 mg/hr}{25 mg/L}=22.5 L/hr

The total body clearance of this drug is 22.5 L/hr.

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Explain why some pesticides bioaccumulate whereas others do not
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Bioaccumulation refers to the accumulation of chemicals in a living organism. The compound or chemical accumulates at a rate faster than it is being metabolized or excreted by the organism. Chemicals bioaccumulate by binding to the proteins and fats in an organism while others bioaccumulate through the repeated consumption of contaminated organisms. 

Pesticides containing chemicals that dissolve easily in fat but not in water tend to bioaccumulate. Pesticides that contain chemicals that can easily be metabolized by organisms do not bioaccumulate. In summary, the nature of the chemical used in pesticides and the capability of organisms to metabolize the said chemicals can dictate whether it will bioaccumulate or not.
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3 years ago
The phenomenon responsible for maintaining the upward movement of water through vessels in a tree is __________.
Goshia [24]

Answer:

Cohesion

Explanation:

Cohesion tension theory of water movement up the tree vessels

 Cohesion is the term used to describe the binding forces present in water molecules through hydrogen bonds as such the water molecules have considerable tensile strenghth allowing them to be pulled up into the leaves of plants through the tree vessels without breakage as longitutudinal stress are placed on the water as it is pulled up

3 0
3 years ago
(f) what is the observed rotation of 100 ml of a solution that contains 0.01 mole of d and 0.005 mole of l? (assume a 1-dm path
never [62]
<span>Answer: .01 moles of D to .005 moles of L ~ so, .01+.005 = .015 total; using this total value, divide the portions of D and L. so .01/.015 to .005/.015 ~ 67% D to 33% L. And thus, the enantiomer excess will be 34%.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. It is not possible to know the exact location of an electron and its exact en
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

D. The behavior of an atom's electrons can be described by circular orbits around a nucleus.

Explanation:

<em>Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? </em>

<em>A. It is not possible to know the exact location of an electron and its exact energy simultaneously.</em> CORRECT. This is known as the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

<em>B. The energies of an hydrogen atom's electrons are quantized.</em> CORRECT. According to the modern atomic model, the energy levels are quantized, that is, they have a discrete amount of energy.

<em>C. The wave mechanical model correctly predicts all the energy states and the orbitals available to an electron in an hydrogen atom.</em> CORRECT. The characteristics of the energy levels are explained by Schrödinger's wave equation.

<em>D. The behavior of an atom's electrons can be described by circular orbits around a nucleus.</em> INCORRECT. This was postulated by Bohr's atomic model but it is now considered to be incorrect.

<em>E. Electrons have both wave and particle properties.</em> CORRECT. This is what De Broglie called wave-particle duality.

3 0
3 years ago
Choose one: Orbital shapes have no physical meaning, but we draw different shapes to distinguish orbitals from each other. The s
Ganezh [65]

Answer: The shape of an orbital describes a surface that encompasses about 90% of the probability of finding an electron around a nucleus.

Explanation:

An orbital is described as a region in Space around which there is a high probability of finding an electron.

Orbitals possess various shapes. The shape of an orbital describes the region around the nucleus within which an electron in a given energy level may be found with a greater probability.

5 0
3 years ago
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