A controlled experiment is one in which evrerything is held constant except for one verieble, maybe is usually a st of data is taken for a control group.
In this case, we can say that water is the solvent. Solvent by definition are the part of the solution that is present in the largest amount. The fruit juice are all dilute by the water. Everything else in the fruit juice can be called the solute, they are what is "dissolved" in the solvent (sugar, fruit juice, etc.).
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The sugar reacts with the gas, turning it to a semi-solid and sticky substance; clogging the gas lines along with many other things.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the given chemical reaction, we can use the molar mass of octane (114.23 g/mol) and the 2:16 molar ratio with carbon dioxide to compute the emitted moles of CO2 to the atmosphere via the following stoichiometric procedure:

Which also corresponds to the following mass:

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Answer:
Second order
Explanation:
We could obtain the order of reaction by looking at the table very closely.
Now notice that in experiment 1 and 2, the concentration of [OH^-] was held constant while the concentration of [S8] was varied. So we have;
a situation in which the rate of reaction was tripled;
0.3/0.1 = 2.10/0.699
3^1 = 3^1
Therefore the order of reaction with respect to [S8] is 1.
For [OH^-], we have to look at experiment 2 and 3 where the concentration of [S8] was held constant;
x/0.01 = 4.19/2.10
x/0.01 = 2
x = 2 * 0.01
x = 0.02
So we have;
0.02/0.01 = 2^1
2^1 = 2^1
The order of reaction with respect to [OH^-] = 1
So we have the overall rate law as;
Rate = k[S8]^1 [OH^-] ^1
Overall order of reaction = 1 + 1 = 2
Therefore the reaction is second order.