Answer:
42.11 years old
Explanation:
Given that:
In 2000, a 20-year-old astronaut left Earth to explore the galaxy; her spaceship travels at 2.5 x 10^8 m/s. She returns in 2040
To find her age we use:

Δtm is time interval for the observer stationary relative to the sequence of
events = 2040 - 2000 = 40 years
Δts is is the time interval for an observer moving with a speed v relative to the sequence of event
v = velocity = 2.5 x 10^8 m/s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Here age in 2000 is 20 year, therefore when she appear she would be 20 year + 22.11 year = 42.11 years old
Answer:

Explanation:
The energy of a photon is given by:

where
is the Planck constant
is the frequency of the photon
Substituting the numbers into the equation, we find:

3.8 is the smallest number because if you multiple the others would be large
We want to calculate the distance covered by the drag racer. Recall, the formula for calculating distance is expressed as
Distance = speed x time
From the information given,
speed = 320 m/s
time = 4.5 s
By substituting these values into the formula, we have
Distance = 320 m/s x 4.5s
s cancels out. We are left with m. Thus,
Distance = 1440m