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Nezavi [6.7K]
4 years ago
7

Superman is riding his bicycle. At the base of a hill, he has a specific amount of kinetic energy. Then he coasts up the hill wi

thout pedaling. He comes to a stop at the top of the hill. Why is Superman’s potential energy at the top of the hill less than his kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill?
A. The hill did work on the bicycle as he went up the hill.
B. The rest of the energy is stored in the muscles of his body.
C. He still has kinetic energy while stopped on the top of the hill.
D. Friction and air resistance created heat on his trip up the hill.
Physics
1 answer:
algol134 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D. Friction and air resistance created heat on his trip up the hill.

Explanation:

Energy transformation from one form to another is not 100% efficient. This is the postulate of the first law of thermodynamics.

Most of the energy transformation is not purely 100%.

When energy is transformed, some are usually wasted.

  • In this case, in moving from bottom up, Superman produced some heat and encountered air resistance.
  • To reach the top, he must have overcome the resistance and produce enough heat to power him through.
  • This reduces the amount of potential energy that should have been the same as the kinetic energy down below.

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A set of data is collected for object in an inelastic collision, as recorded in the table.
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

To identify the momentum of object 1, you must multiply mass (m) and velocity(v) to find momentum.

Object 1 has momentum of 8 kg. m/s before collision.

Object 1 has momentum of 0 kg. m/s before collision.

The combined mass after the collision had a total momentum of 8 kg. m/s.

Explanation:

Momentum of the object is given by,

Momentum = mass × velocity

For object 1:

Momentum = mass × velocity

Momentum = 2 × 4

Momentum = 8 kg. m/s

For object 2:

Momentum = mass × velocity

Momentum = 6 × 0

Momentum = 0 kg. m/s

For object 1 + object 2:

Momentum = mass × velocity

Momentum = 8 × 1

Momentum = 8 kg. m/s

To identify the momentum of object 1, you must multiply mass (m) and velocity(v) to find momentum.

Object 1 has momentum of 8 kg. m/s before collision.

Object 1 has momentum of 0 kg. m/s before collision.

The combined mass after the collision had a total momentum of 8 kg. m/s.


5 0
3 years ago
Capillary action in trees can transport water from the roots to the tree's branches. The capillaries (Xyelem) in a certain tree
lesantik [10]

Answer:

h=14.2857\,m

Explanation:

Given:

radius of capillary, r=10^{-6}\,m

angle of contact, \theta=0^{\circ}

density of water, \rho=1000\,kg.m^{-3}

surface tension of water, T=0.07 \,N.m^{-1}

height, h = ?

We have the equation for the height of meniscus as:

h=\frac{2T.cos\, \theta}{\rho.g.r}

h=\frac{2\times 0.07\times cos\,0^{\circ}}{1000\times 9.8\times 10^{-6}}

h=14.2857\,m

No, the capillary action alone cannot be the mechanism of water transportation to the top of the trees. Transpiration also creates a suction pressure in the xylem complementary to the ascent of sap and cohesion of water being the other causes of movement of water up in the plants.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements about the force on a charged particle due to a magnetic field are not valid?
Ratling [72]

Answer:

this is from quizlet and is similar hope it helps.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about the force on a charged particle due to a magnetic field are not valid?

Check all that apply.

a. It depends on the strength of the external magnetic field.

b. It depends on the particle's charge.

c. It depends on the particle's velocity.

d. It acts at right angles to the direction of the particle's motion.

e. None of the above; all of these statements are valid.

8 0
2 years ago
A 4. 0 Ω resistor, an 8. 0 Ω resistor, and a 12. 0 Ω resistor are connected in series with a 24. 0 V battery. A. Calculate
Scrat [10]

Answer:

it should be known that equivalent resistance of resistors in series is determined by adding all the resistance

R=R1+R2+R3.... +Rn

R=4+8+12

R=24ohms

B. V=IR

I=V/R

I=24/24

I=1A

C. since the resistors are connected in series,they all have the same current

5 0
3 years ago
The speed of light in vacuum is exactly 299,792,458 m/s. A beam of light has a wavelength of 651 nm in vacuum. This light propag
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

v=2.58\times10^8m/s

Explanation:

The index of refraction is equal to the speed of light c in vacuum divided by its speed v in a substance, or n=\frac{c}{v}. For our case we want to use v=\frac{c}{n}, which for our values is equal to:

v=\frac{c}{n}=\frac{299792458m/s}{1.16}=258441774.138m/s

Which we will express with 3 significant figures (since a product or quotient must contain the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the  <em>least</em> number of significant figures):

v=2.58\times10^8m/s

4 0
3 years ago
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