The solubility of gaseous solutes in liquid solvents is greater when the solvent is colder.
Answer:
In Cl
, the 2 is a subscript because it indicates there are 2 of the same elements. The Lewis structure would display it as Cl-Cl.
On the other hand, a superscript would indicate a specific charge.
All subscripts show the amount of the specific element there is.
An example would be O
or N
, they both show that there are 2 of the same elements.
If the subscript is outside a parenthesis such as
it indicates there are 2
molecules.
Answer:
Specific heat capacity formula
Explanation:
The heat capacity gives the exact heat energy at which a given mass of a substance is heated from one temperature to another.
This formula can help determine how much heat is gained or lost during the reaction and is given by:
Q = mcΔT
where:
Q = heat energy in Joules or Calories
m - mass of the substance (g)
c = Specific heat capacity (J/kg°C)
ΔT = change in temperature = (final temp - initial temp) (°C)
I hope this was helpful.
The rate of CO2 increase is in the last few hundred years is 10 times more with the rate of increase (or decrease, for that matter) in the preceding 400,000 years.
There are many possible reasons for this cause , some primary factors are listed below:
- Increase in population
- increased emission of green house gases, as we all know auto mobile industry is growing rapidly and this vehicles releases harmful gases like CO2, CO ,etc. and increases carbon % , this CO2 is a main gas component in green house effect.
- Deforestation, as the amount of plant decreases the CO2 present in atmosphere increases, plants uses CO2 and sun lite to make their food via photosynthesis.
- Increased emission of Industrial flue gases, etc.
Learn more about green house effect here...
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