Widespread distribution of Permo-Carboniferous glacial sediments in South America, Africa, Madagascar, Arabia, India, Antarctica and Australia was one of the major pieces of evidence for the theory of continental drift.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, for these problems about collecting a gas over water, we must keep in mind that once the gas has been collected, the total pressure of the system is given by the atmospheric pressure, in this case 1.01 atm. Next, since we also have water in the mixture, we can write the following equation:

Thus, by solving for the pressure of nitrogen and using consistent units, we obtain:

The puppies have different colored noses because of reccesive and dominant genotypes.
Genotypes are represented by letters, capital being dominant and lowercase being recessive.
For example, lets say t = pink nose and T = black nose.
If the parents have black noses, then they will pass on T genotypes.
But, they also have hidden pink nose genotypes.
These hidden genotypes are passed on to the puppies, one of the puppies gets more black nose genotypes.
If a puppy gets tt, they will have a pink nose.
If they get TT, they will have a black nose
If they get Tt, they will also have a black nose.
Because the black nose is dominant, its more likley for the puppies to end up with a black nose.
1) Answer is: c) The reaction will proceed right.
Balanced chemical reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g) ΔH = +92 kJ.
Reducing the volume of the system increase the partial pressures of the products and reactants.
With a pressure increase due to a decrease in volume, the side of the equilibrium with fewer moles is more favorable, there are 4 moles at the left side (three moles of hydrogen and one mole of nitrogen) and 2 moles (ammonia) at the right side of the reaction.
2) Answer is: d) The partial pressure of ammonia will increase.
This reaction is endothermic (enthalpy is higher than zero), which means that heat is added.
According to Le Chatelier's principle when the reaction is endothermic heat is included as a reactant and when the temperature increased, the heat of the system increase, so the system consume some of that heat by shifting the equilibrium to the right, producing more ammonia.