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Lady bird [3.3K]
2 years ago
7

Como se explica o fato de o diamante e o grafite serem formados pelo mesmo elemento, o carbono, e serem materiais completamente

diferentes?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mkey [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Ver explicacion

Explanation:

La capacidad de un elemento de existir en diferentes formas en el mismo estado físico se conoce como alotropía.

No es solo el carbono el que exhibe alotropía. También se sabe que el azufre y el fósforo exhiben alotropía.

Hay dos alótropos cristalinos de azufre; grafito y diamante. El grafito y el diamante difieren en la disposición de los átomos de carbono y la naturaleza de los enlaces entre los átomos de carbono en ambas sustancias.

Por lo tanto, el grafito y el diamante tienen propiedades físicas y químicas observadas completamente diferentes debido a las diferencias en la disposición de los átomos de carbono en cada sustancia, así como a las diferencias en la naturaleza de los enlaces entre los átomos de carbono en ambas sustancias.

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Find the quantinum numbers n,m,l,s for the last of potassium layer pleasee help explain correctly all
Fantom [35]

Answer:

Quantum numbers of the outermost electron in potassium:

  • n = 4.
  • l  = 1.
  • m_l = 0.
  • Either m_s = 1/2.

Explanation:

Refer to the electron configuration of a potassium atom. The outermost electron in a ground-state potassium atom is in the 4s orbital (fourth s orbital.)

The quantum number n (the principal quantum number) specifies the main energy shell of an electron. This electron is in the fourth main energy shell (as seen in the number four in the orbital.) Hence, n = 4 for this electron.

The quantum number l (the angular momentum quantum number) specifies the shape (s, p, d, etc.) of an electron. l = 1 for s\! orbitals (such as the one that contains this electron.

Quantum numbers n and l specify the shape of an orbital. On the other hand, the magnetic quantum number m_l specifies the orientation of these orbitals in space.

However, s orbitals are spherical. Regardless of the value of n, the only possible m_l value for electrons in s\! orbitals is m_l = 0.

The spin quantum number m_s distinguishes between the two electrons in an orbital. The two possible values of m_s \! are (+1/2) and (-1/2). Typically, the first electron in an orbital is assigned an upward (\uparrow) spin, which corresponds to m_s = (+1/2).

5 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of 5.60 mol of sodium carbonate in 1500 ml of solution?
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

3.74 M

Explanation:

We know that molarity is moles divided by liters. The first thing to do here is convert your 1500 mL of solution to L. There's 1,000 mL in 1 L, so you need to divide 1500 by 1000:

1500 ÷ 1000 = 1.50

Now you can plug your values into the equation for molarity:

5.60 mol ÷ 1.50 L = 3.74 M

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are always larger than the neutral atoms from which they are formed?
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

A) Cations

Explanation:

a) Cations have a positive charge and are larger than their neutral counterparts!

b) Anions have a negative charge and are smaller than their neutral counterparts

c) Metals can have either a positive or negative charge making it either a cation or an anion

d) Carbon is an element and it can have a charge anywhere from +4 to -4

A good way to remember that cations are positive is to think that CATions are always PAWSitive! ^-^

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the correct formula for barium (II) sulfate?
nasty-shy [4]
BaSO4 is the correct formula for barium (ll) sulfate
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is meant by collision theory?
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

The collision theory states that a chemical reaction can only occur between particles when they collide (hit each other).

<em>h</em><em>o</em><em>p</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em>l</em><em>p</em><em>s</em><em>~</em>

4 0
2 years ago
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