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Lady bird [3.3K]
2 years ago
7

Como se explica o fato de o diamante e o grafite serem formados pelo mesmo elemento, o carbono, e serem materiais completamente

diferentes?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mkey [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Ver explicacion

Explanation:

La capacidad de un elemento de existir en diferentes formas en el mismo estado físico se conoce como alotropía.

No es solo el carbono el que exhibe alotropía. También se sabe que el azufre y el fósforo exhiben alotropía.

Hay dos alótropos cristalinos de azufre; grafito y diamante. El grafito y el diamante difieren en la disposición de los átomos de carbono y la naturaleza de los enlaces entre los átomos de carbono en ambas sustancias.

Por lo tanto, el grafito y el diamante tienen propiedades físicas y químicas observadas completamente diferentes debido a las diferencias en la disposición de los átomos de carbono en cada sustancia, así como a las diferencias en la naturaleza de los enlaces entre los átomos de carbono en ambas sustancias.

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