Gravitational potential energy -> Kinetic energy -> Mechanical energy -> Electrical energy.
The water starts up (potential) and flows down (kinetic), the flowing water turns a big wheel (mechanical) which creates electricity (electrical).
Answer:
The heating element of the heater is made up of alloy which has very high resistance so when current flows through the heating element, it becomes too hot and glows red. But the resistance of cord which is usually of copper or aluminum is very low so it does not glow.
<span>b. less climatic variation between the summer and winter seasons in the middle and high latitudes
As the tilt becomes higher (approaches 24 degrees) there is greater variation between the summer and winter months, due to the fact that the tilt toward the sun in the summer and away from the sun in the winter are more pronounced. </span>
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The sun's intensity for an outer planet located at a distance 6r from the sun is 5.55 W/m². The result is obtained by using the inverse square law formula.
<h3>What is the Inverse Square Law formula?</h3>
The Inverse Square Law formula describes the intensity of light is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. It can be expressed as

Where
- I₁ = Intensity at distance 1 (W/m²)
- I₂ = Intensity at distance 2 (W/m²)
- d₁ = distance 1 from a light source (m)
- d₂ = distance 2 from a light source (m)
Given the case the sun's intensity is 200 W/m² for an inner planet at the distance r. If an outer planet is at a distance 6r, what is the sun's intensity?
By using the inverse square law formula, the sun's intensity for an outer planet is




I₂ = 5.55 W/m²
Hence, the sun's intensity for a planet at a distance 6r from the sun is 5.55 W/m².
Learn more about intensity of light here:
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