Answer:
If the pKa of the acid is low (negative), then the acid is strong.
Explanation:
Ka, <em>the acid ionization constant, </em>measures the strength of an acid in a solution. Stronger acids have higher Ka values.
We defined: pKa = -log[Ka]
This function is a decreasing function, meaning that pKa will be getting smaller and smaller, while increasing Ka (high values of Ka will have negative pKa values). Therefore, stronger acids (high values of Ka), will have low (negative) pKa values.
Neils bohar proposed his atomic model in 1913.
He describe that's electron travel in a circular orbit surrounds the neuclus of an atom.each orbit has quantized energy and size. Energy is transmitted when an electron jumps from one to other orbit near to nucleus.and it absorb energy when it jumbs away from nucleus.he also said that these electrons are restricted to fixed orbits. In excited state of electron, they absorb or emitt photon with specific wavelength.
Answer:
2Ag⁺ (aq) + CrO₄⁻² (aq) ⇄ Ag₂CrO₄ (s) ↓
Ksp = [2s]² . [s] → 4s³
Explanation:
Ag₂CrO₄ → 2Ag⁺ + CrO₄⁻²
Chromate silver is a ionic salt that can be dissociated. When we have a mixture of both ions, we can produce the salt which is a precipitated.
2Ag⁺ (aq) + CrO₄⁻² (aq) ⇄ Ag₂CrO₄ (s) ↓ Ksp
That's the expression for the precipitation equilibrium.
To determine the solubility product expression, we work with the Ksp
Ag₂CrO₄ (s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺ (aq) + CrO₄⁻² (aq) Ksp
2 s s
Look the stoichiometry is 1:2, between the salt and the silver.
Ksp = [2s]² . [s] → 4s³
How does the picture show that the inner core spins faster than the outer core?
