Barium chloride and lithium sulfate are mixed, barium sulfate and lithium chloride are formed. Barium sulfate is obtained as a white precipitate and lithium chloride as an aqueous solution.
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Answer:
Change in entropy for the reaction is
ΔS° = -268.13 J/K.mol
Explanation:
To calculate the change in entropy for the balanced reaction, we require the natural entropy of all the reactants and products in the reaction.
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2 HNO₃(l) + NO(g)
From Literature.
S°(NO₂) = 240.06 J/K.mol
S°(H₂O) = 69.91 J/K.mol
S°(HNO₃) = 155.60 J/K.mol
S°(NO) = 210.76 J/K.mol
These are the entropies of the reactants and products under standard conditions of 298.15 K and 1 atm.
Note that
ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)
Σ nᵢS°(for products) = [2 × S°(HNO₃)] + [1 × S°(NO)]
= (2 × 155.60) + (1 × 210.76) = 521.96 J/K.mol
Σ nᵢS°(for reactants) = [3 × S°(NO₂)] + [1 × S°(H₂O)]
= (3 × 240.06) + (1 × 69.91) =790.09 J/K.mol
ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)
ΔS° = 521.96 - 790.09 = -268.13 J/K.mol
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Answer:
4H₂O₂ → 4H₂O + 2O₂
Explanation:
The chemical reaction for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide can be represented as follows;
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂
Therefore, two molecules of hydrogen peroxide decomposes into two molecules of water and one molecule of oxygen.
In a related diagram, we have 4 molecules of hydrogen peroxide decomposing, therefore we have;
4H₂O₂ → 4H₂O + 2O₂
The attached diagram shows the products of the decomposition of the four molecules of hydrogen peroxide.
Molar mass of salt = 58.44 grams/mole
Answer:
Where it is on the periodic table
Explanation:
The periodic table is a table that provides a systematic pattern for arranging elements.
The table is based on the periodic law. The modern version of the periodic law states that " the properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic number".
In the modern periodic table, elements having the same number of electrons in their outermost shell are placed over one another in a vertical column.
Elements in the same group exhibits similar chemical properties because of the same number of electrons in their outermost shell. Physical properties also varies progressively down any group.
So, the position of an element on the periodic table determines its properties.
