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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
8

What travels by vibrating particles? Mechincal Waves or ElecrtoMagnetic Waves.

Physics
1 answer:
Naddik [55]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:mechanical waves.

Explanation:

Mechanical waves require the particles of the medium to vibrate in order for energy to be transferred. For example, water waves, earthquake/seismic waves, sound waves, and the waves that travel down a rope or spring are also mechanical waves.

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efrigerant-134a is expanded isentropically from 600 kPa and 70°C at the inlet of a steady-flow turbine to 100 kPa at the outlet.
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Inlet : v_i=0.0646\frac{m}{s}

Outlet:  v_o=0.171\frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

1) Notation and important concepts

Flow of mass represent "the mass of a substance which passes per unit of time".

Flow rate represent "a measure of the volume of liquid that moves in a certain amount of time"

Specific volume is "the ratio of the substance's volume to its mass. It is the reciprocal of density."

Isentropic process is a "thermodynamic process, in which the entropy of the fluid or gas remains constant".

We know that the flow of mass is given by the following expression

\dot{m}=\frac{\dot{V}}{\upsilon}, where \dot{V} represent the flow rate and \upsilon the specific volume at the pressure and temperature given.

A_i=0.5m^2 is the inlet area

P_i=600Kpa pressure at the inlet area

T_i=70C temperature at the inlet area

A_o=1m^2 is the outlet area

P_o=100Kpa pressure at the outlet area

T_o=C temperature at the outlet area

\dot{m}=0.75\frac{kg}{s} represent the flow of mass

If we look at the first figure attached Table A-13 we see that the specific volume for the inlet condition is

\upsilon_i =0.04304\frac{kg}{m^3} and the entropy is h_i=1.0645\frac{KJ}{KgK}=h_o

With the value of entropy and the outlet pressure of 100 Kpa we can find we specific volume at the outlet condition since w ehave the entropy h_o=1.0645\frac{KJ}{KgK}

Since on the table we don't have the exact value we need to interpolate between these two values (see the second figure attached)

h_1=1.0531\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_1=0.22473\frac{kg}{m^3}

h_2=1.0829\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_2=0.23349\frac{kg}{m^3}

Our interest value would be given using interpolation like this:

\upsilon=0.22473+\frac{(0.23349-0.22473)}{(1.0829-1.0531)}(1.0645-1.0531)=0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}

2) Solution to the problem

Now since we have all the info required to solve the problem we can find the velocities on this way.

We know from the definition of flow of mass that \dot{m}=\frac{\dot{V}}{\upsilon}, but since \dot{V}=Av we have this:

\dot{m}=\frac{Av}{\upsilon}

If we solve from the velocity v we have this:

v=\frac{\upsilon \dot{m}}{A}   (*)

And now we just need to replace the values into equation (*)

For the inlet case:

v_i=\frac{\upsilon_i \dot{m}}{A_i}=\frac{0.043069\frac{kg}{m^3}(0.75\frac{kg}{s})}{0.5m^2}=0.0646\frac{m}{s}

For the oulet case:

v_o=\frac{\upsilon_o \dot{m}}{A_o}=\frac{0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}(0.75\frac{kg}{s})}{1m^2}=0.171\frac{m}{s}

7 0
3 years ago
All of these are types of electromagnetic waves except for:
dimaraw [331]
C- Sigma Waves, This is what my teacher used to get us to remember https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjOGNVH3D4Y
3 0
2 years ago
Bob, Jill, Kim, and Steve measure an object's length, density, mass, and brightness, respectively. Which student must derive a u
netineya [11]
The answer is A. Bob (<span>object's length)

</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Why do different substances have diffrent properties
Artist 52 [7]
Different elements require different levels of energy to make or break a bond
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two balloons are charged with an identical quantity and type of charge: -6.25 x 10-6 C. They are held apart at a separation dist
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The electric force between them is 878.9 N

Explanation:

Given:

Identical charge q = -6.25 \times 10^{-6}C

Separation between two charges r = 0.02 m

For finding the electrical force,

According to the coulomb's law

   F = \frac{k q^{2} }{r^{2} }

Here, force between two balloons are repulsive because both charges are same.

Where k = 9 \times 10^{9}

   F = \frac{9 \times 10^{9} \times (-6.25 \times 10^{-6} )^{2}  }{4 \times 10^{-4} }

   F = 878.9 N

Therefore, the electric force between them is 878.9 N

8 0
3 years ago
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