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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
15

A+10 u charge and a -10 4C (1 HC - 106 C), at a distance of 0.3 m,

Physics
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B. Attract each other with a force of 10 newtons.

Explanation:

Statement is incorrectly written. <em>The correct form is: A </em>+10\,\mu C<em> charge and a </em>-10\,\mu C<em> at a distance of 0.3 meters. </em>

The two particles have charges opposite to each other, so they attract each other due to electrostatic force, described by Coulomb's Law, whose formula is described below:

F = \frac{\kappa \cdot |q_{A}|\cdot |q_{B}|}{r^{2}} (1)

Where:

F - Electrostatic force, in newtons.

\kappa - Electrostatic constant, in newton-square meters per square coulomb.

|q_{A}|,|q_{B}| - Magnitudes of electric charges, in coulombs.

r - Distance between charges, in meters.

If we know that \kappa  = 8.988\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N\cdot m^{2}}{C^{2}}, |q_{A}| = |q_{B}| = 10\times 10^{-6}\,C and r = 0.3\,m, then the magnitude of the electrostatic force is:

F = \frac{\kappa \cdot |q_{A}|\cdot |q_{B}|}{r^{2}}

F = 9.987\,N

In consequence, correct answer is B.

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