Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 

Answer:
zircons
Explanation:
they are over 4.375 billion years old
Answer:
i would think the first two, but i cant be sure.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is 0.83 seconds.
Explanation:
The formula of free fall is following:

Where g=9.8 m/s^2 and t=2 seconds, the rock takes:

19.6 meters. This is the half distance of the cliff. The whole distance is 39.2 meters. So it takes:

2.83 second to fall down completely. The rock takes the second half of the cliff in 0.83 seconds
<span>A. three</span><span>
Oil spill can be very harmful to marine life because the chemical make up of oils can be poisonous to marine life. The oil can also affect the natural body temperature of marine animals especially to the small fish. Sea otters and sea birds are the most commonly affected by oil spills and those other marine animals that can be found in the shoreline. Heavy oils like the bunker oils used to fuel ships are the most harmful oil because when this oil stick to birds feathers, they may have an inability to warm themselves that could lead them to die.</span>