Answer:
Temperature
Explanation:
Heat only flows from one point to the other due to the difference in temperature.
Drag Force = bv^2 = ma; a = g = 9.81 m/s^2
b = mg/v^2 = (0.0023×9.81)/(9.4^2)
b = 0.000255
Answer:

Explanation:
The heaviside function is defined as:

so we see that the Heaviside function "switches on" when
, and remains switched on when 
If we want our heaviside function to switch on when
, we need the argument to the heaviside function to be 0 when 
Thus we define a function f:

The
term inside the heaviside function makes sure to displace the function 5 units to the right.
Now we just need to add a scale up factor of 240 V, because thats the voltage applied after the heaviside function switches on. (
when
, so it becomes just a 1, which we can safely ignore.)
Therefore our final result is:

I have made a sketch for you, and added it as attachment.
The force needed to accelerate a vehicle with a mass of 1000kg at a rate of 5m/s2 would be 5000
Explanation:
M.A = load / Effort
efficiency = M.A/V.R X 100
75 = M.A / 4 X 100
75 = 25 X M.A
M.A = 75/25 = 3
M.A = load / effort
3 = 100/E
E = 100/3 = 33.333