Based on the physics principle of conservation of energy, this radiation budget represents the accounting of the balance between incoming radiation, which is almost entirely solar radiation, and outgoing radiation, which is partly reflected solar radiation and partly radiation emitted from the Earth system, including the atmosphere.
"An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an outside force" is the one statement among the following choices given in the question that provides an example of a scientific theory. The correct option among the two options that are given in the question is the first option or option "a". I hope the answer helped you.
