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Eva8 [605]
3 years ago
15

A starship is circling a distant planet of radius R. The astronauts find that the free-fall acceleration at their altitude is ha

lf the value at the planet's surface. How far above the surface are they orbiting?
Physics
1 answer:
Bezzdna [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

h = R/4 = 1.5925 x 10⁶ m = 1592.5 km

Explanation:

The variation in the value of acceleration due to gravity value with respect to the altitude is given by the following general formula:

g' = g(1-2\frac{h}{R})

where,

h = altitude from surface of earth = ?

g = acceleration due to gravity on surface of earth = 9.81 m/s²

R = Radius of Earth = 6.37 x 10⁶ m

g' = acceleration due to gravity at given altitude = g/2

Therefore,

\frac{g}{2}  = g(1-2\frac{h}{R})\\\\2\frac{h}{R} = 1-\frac{1}{2}\\\\2\frac{h}{R} = \frac{1}{2}\\\\\frac{h}{R} = \frac{1}{4}\\\\

<u>h = R/4 = 1.5925 x 10⁶ m = 1592.5 km</u>

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4 years ago
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6 0
3 years ago
A 200-foot tall monument is located in the distance. From a window in a building, a person determines that the angle of elevatio
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

665 ft

Explanation:

Let d be the distance from the person to the monument. Note that d is perpendicular to the monument and would make 2 triangles with the monuments, 1 up and 1 down.

The side length of the up right-triangle knowing the other side is d and the angle of elevation is 13 degrees is

dtan13^0 = 0.231d

Similarly, the side length of the down right-triangle knowing the other side is d and the angle of depression is 4 degrees

dtan4^0 = 0.07d

Since the 2 sides length above make up the 200 foot monument, their total length is

0.231d + 0.07d = 200

0.301 d = 200

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7 0
3 years ago
In the figure below the pulley is a solid disk of mass M and radius R with rotational inertia MR 2/2. Two blocks one of mass m a
matrenka [14]
Assuming you are looking for the acceleration a:

1.m_1a = T_1 -m_1g
2.m_2a = m_2g - T_2
where T is the tension and a is the acceleration of the blocks. The acceleration of the two blocks and the acceleration of the pulley must be equal.

The torque on the pulley is given by:
3.\tau = \overrightarrow r \times \overrightarrow F = (T_2 - T_1)R = I\alpha = \frac{1}{2} MR^2 \frac{a}{R}
where I = \frac{1}{2} mR^2 and a = \alpha R.

Combining the three equations:
T_2 - T_1 = \frac{1}{2} Ma \\ m_2g - m_2a -m_1g - m_1a = (m_2-m_1)g - (m_1 + m_2)a = \frac{1}2}Ma \\ \\ a = \frac{(m_2 - m_1)g}{m_1 + m_2 + \frac{1}{2}M }
6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP!
Anna [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

At constant pressure , work done by gas = P x ΔV where P is pressure and ΔV is change in volume

ΔV = 9.2 - 5.6 = 3.6 L

3.6 L = 3.6 x 10⁻³ m³

ΔV = 3.6 x 10⁻³ m³

P = 3.7 x 10³ Pa

So work done

= 3.7 x 10³ x 3.6 x 10⁻³ J

= 13.32 J .

( c ) is the answer , because work is done by the gas so it will be positive.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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